Canary Islands

Canary Islands, Spain

The Canary Islands are a group of seven volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean, situated off the northwestern coast of Africa. Known for their unique charm and diverse landscapes, these islands offer a delightful escape for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.

One of the key attractions of the Canary Islands is their pleasant climate. With mild temperatures throughout the year, it’s an ideal destination for those looking to escape harsh weather elsewhere. Each island has its own distinct character and attractions, providing a range of experiences for visitors.

Tenerife, the largest and most populous island, boasts the stunning Teide National Park, home to Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide. This volcanic landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers breathtaking views.

Gran Canaria, another popular destination, is known for its vibrant capital, Las Palmas, and its diverse landscapes that include sandy beaches, lush forests, and towering cliffs.

Lanzarote, with its unique black lava fields, showcases the artistic influence of renowned architect César Manrique. Visitors can explore his creations, such as the Jameos del Agua, a mesmerizing cave complex.

The islands also offer a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, water sports, and whale watching. The clear blue waters surrounding the Canary Islands make it a haven for diving enthusiasts, with an abundance of marine life to discover.

What are the all the Canary Islands?

Tenerife, the biggest of the Canary Islands, is home to Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide, situated in the Teide National Park. The volcanic landscapes and breathtaking views make it a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Gran Canaria, another captivating island, boasts a mix of sandy beaches, lush forests, and towering cliffs. The vibrant capital, Las Palmas, adds a cultural touch to your island experience.

Lanzarote, known for its unique black lava fields, showcases the artistic influence of César Manrique. His creations, like the Jameos del Agua, provide a fascinating exploration of the island’s volcanic terrain.

Fuerteventura, with its vast stretches of golden sand dunes, is a haven for beach enthusiasts and water sports lovers. The island’s sunny weather makes it an ideal destination for those seeking relaxation under the sun.

La Palma, often referred to as “La Isla Bonita” (The Beautiful Island), is known for its lush landscapes and starry skies. It’s a paradise for hikers and stargazers alike.

La Gomera, a tranquil and charming island, offers a peaceful retreat with its dense forests and picturesque valleys. It’s a perfect destination for those seeking a slower pace and a closer connection to nature.

El Hierro, the smallest and least populated of the Canary Islands, is a hidden gem known for its unspoiled landscapes and clear waters. It’s a great escape for those looking for a peaceful and authentic experience.

Where are the Canary Islands?

The Canary Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean, just off the northwest coast of Africa. They sit in a sunny and pleasant spot, making them a popular destination for travelers seeking warmth and diverse landscapes. These islands are known for their unique charm and offer a variety of experiences, from volcanic landscapes to sandy beaches and vibrant cities.

Best places to visit and see in the Canary Islands

1. Palma de Mallorca (Mallorca): Explore the capital city with its historic sites like the Palma Cathedral and Bellver Castle. Stroll through the charming old town and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

2. Serra de Tramuntana (Mallorca): Discover the stunning mountain range, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with picturesque villages like Valldemossa and Deià.

3. Ciutadella (Menorca): Visit the historic city with its medieval architecture, the Cathedral of Menorca, and the charming old town square, Plaça des Born.

4. Mahon (Menorca): Explore the capital city known for its natural harbor, historic buildings, and the impressive Santa Maria Church.

5. Dalt Vila (Ibiza Town, Ibiza): Wander through the UNESCO-listed old town, surrounded by ancient city walls, and enjoy the vibrant nightlife in Ibiza Town.

6. Es Vedrà (Ibiza): Admire the mystical and iconic rock island just off the coast of Ibiza, known for its stunning sunset views.

7. Formentera Beaches (Formentera): Relax on the pristine beaches such as Ses Illetes and Playa de Migjorn, known for their turquoise waters and white sand.

8. Coves del Drach (Mallorca): Explore the enchanting underground caves featuring a subterranean lake and impressive stalactite formations.

9. Cap de Formentor (Mallorca): Enjoy breathtaking views from the northernmost point of Mallorca, with cliffs overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.

10. Cala Macarella (Menorca): Relax on the beautiful sandy beach surrounded by pine trees, turquoise waters, and limestone cliffs.

Explore the Canary Islands Spain

1. Tenerife

Welcome to Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands and a paradise for those seeking sun, nature, and adventure. With its pleasant climate all year round, this island is a perfect escape.

Start your journey at Teide National Park, where you’ll find Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide. Take a cable car ride to the summit for breathtaking views of the volcanic landscapes. It’s a must-see for nature enthusiasts and hikers.

In the capital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, explore the lively atmosphere, cultural events, and beautiful parks. Don’t miss the Auditorio de Tenerife, an architectural gem hosting various performances.

For beach lovers, head to Playa de las Teresitas with its golden sands. If you’re into water activities, check out the crystal-clear waters of El Médano for windsurfing or kitesurfing.

Food lovers will enjoy the local cuisine, influenced by Spanish and African flavors. Try “papas arrugadas” with mojo sauce or fresh seafood at local restaurants. If you’re traveling with family, Siam Park is a fantastic water park with thrilling slides and a relaxing wave pool.

2. Gran Canaria

Gran Canaria, a vibrant and diverse island in the Canary archipelago. With its warm climate and varied landscapes, it offers a delightful escape for travelers. Start in the capital, Las Palmas, where you can explore the historic district of Vegueta. Wander through its charming streets, visit the Cathedral of Santa Ana, and soak in the local atmosphere at the lively markets.

For beach enthusiasts, Playa de las Canteras is a must-visit. This golden sandy beach stretches along the city and offers a perfect spot for sunbathing or a leisurely stroll along the promenade.

Nature lovers can venture into the interior of the island, where you’ll find picturesque villages like Teror and Arucas. These places showcase traditional Canarian architecture and provide a glimpse into the island’s rich history.

Don’t miss the iconic Roque Nublo, a volcanic rock formation that stands proudly in the island’s center. The panoramic views from this natural monument are truly breathtaking.

Gran Canaria is known for its vibrant nightlife, especially in Playa del Inglés and Maspalomas. Enjoy a variety of bars, restaurants, and entertainment options after the sun sets.

3. Fuerteventura

Fuerteventura, a captivating island in the Canary archipelago known for its vast sandy landscapes and sunny weather. As you explore this paradise, you’ll discover a perfect blend of relaxation and outdoor adventures.

Begin your journey by visiting Corralejo Natural Park, where you’ll find extensive sand dunes and pristine beaches. It’s an ideal spot for both water sports enthusiasts and those seeking a tranquil day by the sea.

The town of Corralejo offers a lively atmosphere with charming cafes, restaurants, and shops. Take a stroll along the waterfront promenade, enjoying the sea breeze and vibrant surroundings.

Nature lovers should explore the island’s interior, where you’ll encounter unique landscapes dotted with volcanic formations. Betancuria, the former capital, is nestled in a picturesque valley and provides a glimpse into Fuerteventura’s history.

Windsurfers and kiteboarders will find paradise in El Médano, where the clear waters and consistent winds create perfect conditions for these exhilarating water sports.

For a family-friendly adventure, Oasis Park in La Lajita is a must-visit. This zoo and botanical garden showcase a variety of animal species and provide an enjoyable day for visitors of all ages.

When it comes to dining, savor the local cuisine with dishes like “pescado a la sal” (salted fish) and traditional goat cheese. Explore local markets for fresh produce and handmade crafts, immersing yourself in the island’s culture.

4. Lanzarote

Lanzarote is a beautiful island in Spain, part of the Canary Islands. The weather is usually warm and sunny, making it a great destination for a relaxing vacation.

One of the must-visit places in Lanzarote is Timanfaya National Park, where you can witness stunning volcanic landscapes. The park is famous for its unique Fire Mountains, formed by volcanic eruptions in the 18th century. Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the otherworldly scenery.

For beach lovers, Playa Blanca is a charming coastal town with golden sandy beaches. You can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the promenade, savoring the sea breeze and exploring local shops and restaurants. Papagayo Beach, known for its crystal-clear waters, is also worth a visit.

Don’t miss the Jameos del Agua, a natural wonder created by artist Cesar Manrique. It features a unique underground cave system with a stunning blue-green lake and a concert hall. It’s a serene and picturesque spot that showcases the island’s natural beauty.

5. La Palma

La Palma, a picturesque island in the Canary Islands, is a perfect destination for those seeking natural beauty and tranquility. Known as “La Isla Bonita” or “The Beautiful Island,” it offers a unique blend of lush landscapes and volcanic terrain.

When you visit La Palma, don’t miss the Caldera de Taburiente National Park. It’s a massive volcanic crater with stunning viewpoints and hiking trails. The Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, located within the park, offers breathtaking views of the night sky – perfect for stargazing enthusiasts.

Exploring the island’s capital, Santa Cruz de la Palma, is a delightful experience. Wander through the colorful streets, visit the historic Church of El Salvador, and enjoy the local cuisine in the quaint cafes. The city reflects a mix of Spanish and colonial influences, creating a charming atmosphere.

For nature lovers, the Los Tilos Biosphere Reserve is a must-visit. It’s a lush forest with ancient laurel trees, providing a peaceful environment for hiking. The Mirador de La Concepción viewpoint nearby offers panoramic views of the coastline and mountains.

6. La Gomera

La Gomera, a small yet enchanting island in the Canary archipelago, beckons travelers with its natural beauty and tranquility. Known for its lush landscapes and unique terrain, La Gomera offers a peaceful retreat away from the bustling pace of everyday life.

When you arrive, consider exploring the Garajonay National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This park is a green paradise filled with ancient laurel forests, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers. Hiking trails crisscross the park, leading you to breathtaking viewpoints such as Mirador de la Degollada de Peraza.

The island’s capital, San Sebastián de La Gomera, is a charming town with a rich maritime history. Stroll through the historic streets and visit the Torre del Conde, a medieval fortress that provides insights into the island’s past. Enjoy a meal at one of the local restaurants, savoring the traditional Canarian flavors.

A unique feature of La Gomera is its whistling language, Silbo Gomero. Originally used by the island’s inhabitants to communicate across the deep ravines, Silbo Gomero is now a UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage. You may encounter locals using this melodic language, adding a distinctive touch to your experience.

7. El Hierro

El Hierro, the smallest and most remote of the Canary Islands, is a tranquil haven for those seeking a peaceful escape. This island, known for its unspoiled natural beauty, offers a unique and authentic experience.

When you visit El Hierro, make sure to explore the El Hierro Biosphere Reserve. This protected area encompasses diverse landscapes, from dense forests to volcanic craters. The Garoé Tree, an ancient sacred tree, is a must-see within the reserve, symbolizing the island’s historical importance.

Venture to the Mirador de la Peña for panoramic views of the island’s coastline and neighboring islands. The viewpoint also houses the Balneario Pozo de La Salud, where you can relax and enjoy the natural seawater pools with stunning ocean vistas.

La Restinga, a coastal village, is known for its marine life. Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts will find crystal-clear waters teeming with colorful fish and other sea creatures. The calm and warm Atlantic waters around El Hierro make it an ideal spot for underwater exploration.

7 Interesting facts about the Canary Islands

1. Volcanic Origins: The Canary Islands were formed through volcanic activity millions of years ago. The islands boast diverse landscapes, from lush greenery to arid deserts, showcasing the unique geological history.

2. Whistling Language: La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands, is home to Silbo Gomero, a traditional whistling language. Used to communicate across deep ravines, it has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.

3. World Biosphere Reserves: All the main islands – Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro – have areas designated as Biosphere Reserves, emphasizing the commitment to environmental conservation.

4. Year-Round Spring Climate: Enjoying a subtropical climate, the Canary Islands are often referred to as the “Islands of Eternal Spring.” Temperatures remain mild throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers.

5. Endemic Species: The islands are home to a variety of unique flora and fauna found nowhere else in the world. The giant lizard of El Hierro, for example, is a rare reptile that has become a symbol of conservation efforts.

6. Star Gazing Hub: La Palma is renowned for its clear night skies, attracting astronomers from around the globe. The Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, perched on the island’s highest peak, offers unparalleled views of the cosmos.

7. Historical Connection: The Canary Islands played a crucial role in maritime history as a stopping point for ships traveling between Europe and the Americas during the Age of Exploration. The islands served as a crucial resupply and restocking location for Spanish explorers.

Festivals and Fiestas in the Canary Islands

1. Santa Cruz de Tenerife Carnival: Colorful parades, costumes, and the Carnival Queen’s election make it a global spectacle.

2. Corpus Christi in La Orotava: Elaborate flower carpets adorn the streets, celebrating Corpus Christi in a burst of color.

3. Fiesta de la Rama in Agaete: August sees Agaete on Gran Canaria alive with locals parading, waving branches for a good harvest.

4. Romería de la Virgen de las Nieves in La Palma: La Palma’s pilgrimage honors its patron saint with processions, music, and traditional attire.

5. Bajada de la Virgen in El Hierro: Every four years, El Hierro hosts this religious event with processions, dances, and music.

6. San Juan in Gran Canaria: June 23rd sees bonfires, fireworks, and beach gatherings, marking the summer solstice.

Fiesta de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria in Tenerife: Candelaria’s festival includes a maritime procession, traditional music, and lively celebrations.

The Gastronomy of the Canary Islands

The gastronomy of the Canary Islands is a delightful blend of flavors influenced by its unique location and diverse cultural history. One cannot explore the islands without indulging in the local culinary delights.

Fish plays a prominent role in Canarian cuisine, owing to the surrounding Atlantic waters. Try the “papas arrugadas,” small potatoes boiled in saltwater until wrinkled, served with “mojo” sauce. This sauce, either red or green, adds a spicy and flavorful kick to the dish.

Local cheeses are a must-try. From the mild queso fresco to the more intense majorero, made from goat’s milk, cheese lovers will find a variety to savor. Enjoy it with “gofio,” a traditional Canarian flour made from roasted grains, often served as a side or in soups.

Meat dishes are also prominent. The “puchero canario” is a hearty stew with various meats, vegetables, and legumes, providing a wholesome taste of local comfort food.

Seafood enthusiasts will appreciate the “sancocho,” a salted fish dish usually served with sweet potatoes and a flavorful “mojo” sauce. It’s a dish that reflects both the maritime influence and agricultural abundance of the islands.

To satisfy your sweet tooth, try “frangollo,” a dessert made from millet, milk, sugar, and lemon peel. Its unique texture and sweetness make it a delightful way to end a meal.

5 Unusual and Fun Things to Do in the Canary Islands

1. Stargazing in La Palma: Explore the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, one of the world’s premier stargazing locations. The clear skies and high altitude make it a perfect spot to witness breathtaking celestial displays.

2. Silbo Gomero Workshop in La Gomera: Immerse yourself in the unique whistling language of La Gomera, known as Silbo Gomero. Join a workshop to learn this traditional communication method and experience the island’s cultural heritage.

3. Visit the El Hierro Giant Lizard Sanctuary: Head to El Hierro to encounter the giant lizard, an endangered species native to the island. The sanctuary aims to protect and rehabilitate these fascinating reptiles, offering visitors a chance to learn about conservation efforts.

4. Underwater Museum in Lanzarote: Dive into the depths off the coast of Lanzarote to explore the Museo Atlántico, Europe’s first underwater sculpture museum. Submerged sculptures create an otherworldly setting, combining art with marine conservation.

5. Wine Tasting in La Geria, Lanzarote: Discover the unique vineyards of La Geria, where vines grow in small craters dug into the volcanic soil. Visit local wineries for a tasting experience, sampling wines influenced by the island’s distinct terroir.

Canary Islands Weather

The weather in the Canary Islands is quite pleasant and stays mild throughout the year. The islands are often referred to as the “Islands of Eternal Spring” because of their consistently comfortable temperatures.

During the summer months, from June to September, the weather is warm and dry. Average temperatures range between 24 to 29 degrees Celsius (75 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit), making it perfect for beach activities and outdoor adventures. However, it’s essential to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen to protect yourself from the strong sun.

In the winter months, from December to February, temperatures are cooler but still mild. Average temperatures range from 16 to 22 degrees Celsius (61 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit). Even in winter, the islands offer a pleasant climate for exploring and enjoying outdoor activities. It’s a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.

The Canary Islands benefit from trade winds that help regulate temperatures and create a comfortable breeze. These winds also contribute to the islands’ diverse microclimates, with the north being generally greener and more humid than the south.

It’s advisable to check the specific weather conditions for the island you’re visiting, as there can be variations. Additionally, while the islands enjoy a generally mild climate, it’s wise to be prepared for occasional rain, especially in the winter months.